Learning in action Archives – DREAM https://wearedream.org/category/learning-in-action/ Play - Learn - Grow Wed, 25 Mar 2026 22:40:30 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 Making college real: How campus visits shape student futures https://wearedream.org/blog/making-college-real/ Mon, 23 Jun 2025 17:18:41 +0000 https://blog.wearedream.org/?p=6644 DREAM's K-12 college visit program is making higher education a tangible reality from day one.

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What if college wasn’t a distant possibility but a natural expectation? At DREAM, we believe post-secondary preparation begins early — and includes giving every student the chance to step foot on a college campus.

By graduation, DREAM students will have visited multiple college campuses and developed sophisticated understanding of their post-secondary options. This isn’t accidental. It’s the result of a deliberate strategy that touches every single one of DREAM’s 2,200 students. This is because college visits are a network-wide expectation across all DREAM schools — every elementary, middle, and high school campus organizes annual trips, ensuring no student misses this critical exposure.

Elementary: Building foundation and exposure

“If we talk to them about college, it’s like this idea, this myth, this concept,” explains Quioni Phillips, Dean of SEL and Community at East Harlem Elementary School. “But taking a trip to college brings it to life in a way that makes college more of a reality for them.”

This spring, 120 fourth and fifth graders from East Harlem Elementary visited the University of Pennsylvania, partnering with MAKUU, the university’s Black cultural center. The strategic partnership ensured that DREAM’s predominantly Black and brown scholars saw themselves reflected in prestigious academic environments.

The impact was immediate. Students returned saying, “I want to go to college” and “I want to go to UPenn.” Meanwhile, 240 students in grades K-3 experienced Juilliard through an on-campus performance, learning that excellence in any field — including music — requires dedicated study.

Middle School: Expanding horizons

At Mott Haven Middle School, Academic Dean Levar Jackson ensures all 280 students across grades six to eight visit college campuses. “All students will go because we want them to have the exposure,” he explains. Each class is randomly assigned to different universities — Yale, University at Albany, and Temple University — with three classes per grade, ensuring maximum reach. The preparation varies by institution. While Temple and Albany offer self-guided tours, Yale requires advance scheduling and features current Yale students sharing their experiences directly with DREAM scholars.

The impact is profound. Students are now asking pointed questions about GPAs and researching college eligibility requirements in 8th grade. They’re learning about tuition and financial aid, creating what Jackson describes as a “tight race for valedictorian” as students track him down to learn their current GPAs. Parents are equally enthusiastic, asking for ways their children can experience all three schools and requesting even more exposure opportunities.

“When you hear from the Dean and teachers it’s one thing, but when someone else outside of the school tells you, our students realize the importance of their GPAs.”
Levar Jackson, Academic Dean at DREAM Mott Haven Middle School

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High school: Strategic matching and real impact

By high school, college visits become highly targeted. Briana Avery, Assistant Principal of College at DREAM Charter High School, ensures all 486 students visit at least one college campus annually through carefully orchestrated day trips and overnight experiences.

The approach is intentionally differentiated. Freshmen visit aspirational institutions like Yale (for young men) and Bryn Mawr College (for young women), designed to set high educational goals when students aren’t yet “burdened with GPA stress.” Sophomores and juniors experience overnight trips to institutions like Trinity College, Boston University, and Brown University. They also visit schools with Educational Opportunity Programs, such as Ithaca College, SUNY Oswego, and Siena College — programs that provide crucial support for first-generation college students. Day trips target schools aligned with students’ academic profiles, including trade programs at institutions like Monroe College, ensuring every student sees viable post-secondary pathways.

We’re proud to share that every single 2025 DREAM graduate earned college acceptance, and 100% have committed to their post-secondary plan. Our graduates are heading to Ivy League institutions, top public universities, small private colleges, historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), and career-focused programs across the country.

Transforming mindsets

The program’s impact extends beyond impressive statistics — over 1,000 students visiting 25+ different campuses annually. The real success lies in shifting student mindsets. “They go in thinking the options are just business, engineering, doctor, or lawyer,” Avery explains. “Then they get on campus and hear about Africana Studies, history departments, language programs, and schools where you can create your own major.” Students are discovering academic paths they never knew existed and having career conversations that broaden their horizons significantly.

Parent response has been overwhelmingly positive, with near-universal participation rates. Parents often request more frequent trips, appreciating that DREAM removes financial barriers by covering all costs — including memorable college crewnecks that students treasure. “Always a good sign when a parent allows their kid to go on an overnight trip,” Avery notes. “It shows they’re excited about their child’s future and colleges outside the city or state. And that they trust us.”

The impact: Class of 2025

The impact of this comprehensive approach is evident in DREAM’s outcomes. We’re proud to share that every single DREAM graduate earned college acceptance, and 100% have committed to their post-secondary plan. Our graduates are heading to Ivy League institutions, top public universities, small private colleges, historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), and career-focused programs across the country. In total, they submitted 1,906 college applications — an average of 23 per student. Their final choices represent a wide range of schools, including Columbia, Vanderbilt, SUNY and CUNY campuses, and many more across the nation. 

The long view

DREAM’s comprehensive K-12 approach stands out for its intentionality and scale. The visits provide practical benefits for college applications, helping students demonstrate interest and refine their college lists. Most importantly, the program serves students regardless of their ultimate choice — some affirm their interest in trade programs while others discover new academic passions. The program exemplifies DREAM’s core mission: ensuring every student can dream big and has the exposure needed to turn those dreams into reality.

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Access to Enrichment: DREAM’s Afterschool Offerings https://wearedream.org/blog/access-to-enrichment-dreams-afterschool-offerings/ Tue, 14 May 2024 20:54:25 +0000 https://blog.wearedream.org/?p=2121 DREAM’s origins as a community youth development organization mean we have been providing free and enriching extracurricular activities to students in New York City for

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DREAM’s origins as a community youth development organization mean we have been providing free and enriching extracurricular activities to students in New York City for more than 30 years. After founding our first DREAM Charter School in 2008, that tradition of afterschool programming became a core component of our Grow the Whole Child education model, built on our belief that an intentional extended-day, extended-year education helps children develop into lifelong learners. That’s why two-thirds of DREAM students grow in social-emotional competencies over the course of the school year, and why DREAM students outperform district, city, and state peers’ test results each year.

Today, DREAM’s free afterschool programming, available to all students, also serves as an opportunity to open children’s minds to the world around them, and provides access to enrichments historically unavailable in the communities DREAM serves.

Read on to learn more about just some of the afterschool offerings DREAM has provided this past school year:

Ballet: In partnership with BE BOLD—the program founded by American Ballet Theatre’s first African-American principal dancer, Misty Copeland—DREAM’s afterschool ballet sessions serve East Harlem elementary school students aged 5-7. Students receive ballet slippers from BE BOLD, which also supplies instructors and live musicians for each session. They also had the opportunity to meet Misty herself, perform in front of her, and receive a signed copy of her book.

Capoeira: With the support of a current DREAM family, elementary-aged students in Mott Haven will be able to take lessons in capoeira, an Afro-Brazilian martial art, starting this month. Students will receive instruction at Sankofa Haus, a social space in the South Bronx.

Chess: Through DREAM’s partnership with Growing Minds Chess Academy, DREAM Mott Haven second graders have learned to play chess. Lessons include the rules and strategy of chess, and are designed to prepare students to participate in future tournaments.

Languages: Elementary students at DREAM Highbridge have taken on new languages this year, receiving instruction in Spanish, which gives them a head start in learning more about a second language, or for many, the language of their families and the surrounding Highbridge community.

DREAM’s free afterschool programming, available to all students, serves as an opportunity to open children’s minds to the world around them, and provides access to enrichments historically unavailable in the communities DREAM serves.

Music Production: DREAM Mott Haven Middle School students are learning to produce their own music via instruction from Building Beats, which also provides DJ and music-production equipment. In addition to music production, lessons cover entrepreneurial skills, with a focus on the skills needed to run a successful business in music production.

Nutrition: Longtime DREAM partner S. Katzman Produce has been spending afternoons with students across the network to teach them about whole foods and their nutritional benefits. Each visit, students learn about a new fruit or vegetable, donated by the Katzman team.

Sneaker Design and Production: DREAM East Harlem Middle School students are now learning about the business of sneakers, and have the opportunity to design their own through a partnership with The Imagination Project.

Tennis: DREAM maintains a longtime partnership with the John McEnroe Tennis Academy—one of the nation’s top tennis academies—which provides lessons to students in DREAM’s elementary schools. Students receive tennis instruction at DREAM schools and the academy’s Randall’s Island location.

Urban Planning & Design: Upper elementary and middle school students at DREAM Mott Haven are studying urban planning and design in partnership with the Salvadori Center. This New York City-focused arts and design curriculum teaches students to build their own bridges, connecting architecture, urban needs, and design.

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All Kids Can: Announcing DREAM’s 2022-23 New York State Test Results https://wearedream.org/blog/all-kids-can-announcing-dreams-2022-23-new-york-state-test-results/ Fri, 13 Oct 2023 13:23:18 +0000 https://blog.wearedream.org/?p=1089 A month into the school year, the DREAM family has so much to celebrate. At the top of that list: news of DREAM’s 2022-23 New

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A month into the school year, the DREAM family has so much to celebrate. At the top of that list: news of DREAM’s 2022-23 New York State Test results, which have just been released.

DREAM Charter Schools students—96% of whom are Black and/or Hispanic and 89% of whom qualify for free or reduced lunch—achieved the network’s highest-ever ELA and Math proficiency rates on the 2022-23 New York State Test, effectively closing the Covid learning gap for students in grades 3-8 and substantially outpacing peer schools. DREAM’s commitment to serving all kids means that the network accomplished these outcomes with a population composed of 29% of students with identified special needs (compared to NYC’s average of 21%), and equitable, inclusive practices that include backfilling every vacant seat in its schools.

These results also saw DREAM:

  • Outperform community district schools in Mott Haven and East Harlem by double-digit percentage points in both ELA and Math
  • Increase subject proficiency in Math across all of DREAM’s middle schools, with staggering YoY growth ranging from 31 to 48 percentage points
  • Ensure access for all learners with proficiency rates for students with special needs that were 11 percentage points higher in ELA and 18 percentage points higher in Math than NYC students with special needs

DREAM’s NYST results are a testament to our “All Kids Can. This Kid Can.” maxim—the belief that every student belongs and every student can achieve. With a rate of students with IEPs that is above the New York City average and well above DREAM’s charter school peers, we know that transformative outcomes for youth are possible not in spite of our student population’s incredibly diverse learning needs—but in many ways, because of them. The same strategies that we’ve honed for our students with IEPs—small group and one-on-one instruction, two teachers per classroom, deep family partnerships—work to support the success of all our students. It’s proof that when students learn in diverse classrooms, they all benefit.

You can learn more specifics about DREAM’s results in the 2022-23 Student Achievement Data Report.

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All Kids Can: DREAM’s 2022 Student Achievement https://wearedream.org/blog/all-kids-can-student-achievement/ Tue, 20 Dec 2022 23:38:18 +0000 https://blog.wearedream.org/?p=861 At DREAM, we serve students with a wide range of backgrounds and needs. 99% are students of color, while 88% qualify for free or reduced

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At DREAM, we serve students with a wide range of backgrounds and needs. 99% are students of color, while 88% qualify for free or reduced lunch. 29% of students have identified special needs, significantly larger than the 20% average for other New York City schools, and 46% of our alumni are the first in their families to go to college.

When the pandemic hit New York City in 2020, it was clear that DREAM’s students and families would be among the populations hardest hit by its effects, including the toll it would take on in-classroom learning and student achievement. But since then, DREAM’s “All Kids Can. This Kid Can.” maxim has truly played out—in the 2021-22 school year, DREAM students outperformed the vast majority of their charter, New York City, and New York State peers, making significant progress on the multi-year journey to address pandemic learning loss.

  • For the most vulnerable student populations, DREAM’s proficiency rates were significantly higher than those of NYC and NYS peers. This includes Black and Hispanic students, students with IEPs, and English language learners.
  • In Grades K-2, DREAM students outperformed 95% of schools in the Charter School Growth Fund’s national portfolio of over 150 charter organizations.
  • In Grades 3-8, DREAM students made gains that outpaced their peers in NYC and NYS public schools, as well as charter schools statewide. Students in grades 6-8 performed exceptionally well, increasing their percent proficiency from 2021 by +13% in ELA and +26% in Math.

DREAM’s Grow the Whole Child model, bolstered by our extended-day, extended-year structure, allowed us to devise the DREAM-specific strategies that drove these results, including our co-teaching model, our commitment to family engagement, and our critical decision to return to in-person learning in the fall of 2020. You can view the entire report and learn more about this significant data by clicking the button below.

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A Path to the Classroom: DREAM’s New Teaching Fellowship https://wearedream.org/blog/a-path-to-the-classroom-dreams-new-teaching-fellowship/ Thu, 09 Jun 2022 16:32:03 +0000 https://blog.wearedream.org/?p=777 In more than 30 years as an organization, DREAM’s goal has always remained the same: to find the best ways to support the children and

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In more than 30 years as an organization, DREAM’s goal has always remained the same: to find the best ways to support the children and communities we serve. Whether through our network of public charter schools, our afterschool and summer programs, or our post-secondary programming for DREAM graduates, DREAM constantly innovates to meet the most pressing needs of our communities.

Today, as the education field grapples with so many unforeseen obstacles, DREAM is once again adapting and expanding to launch the DREAM Teaching Fellowship, an initiative that will kick-start the teaching careers of DREAM alumni (called Legends) and seasonal, youth-facing staff, while creating leadership and development opportunities within the classroom for highly effective teachers.

A 12-month, full-time paid position, the Teaching Fellowship will not only expand DREAM’s intergenerational investment in the communities we serve, but will also increase DREAM’s ability to provide pathways to success for those already part of the DREAM family.

“The importance of developing teachers and leaders that look like our students and come from their communities cannot be overstated,” said DREAM co-Chief Executive Officer Eve Colavito. “At a time when education is facing so many unprecedented challenges, we want to give our students the best environments to learn and grow, and give them role models they can look to for inspiration. In addition, we want to give our alumni and staff members the opportunities to reach their own dreams, and develop into the leaders we all know they can be. The DREAM Teaching Fellowship is an initiative that will impact so many lives and help us continue to drive DREAM’s work forward.”

As part of the Fellowship, Teaching Fellows will work in a DREAM classroom under the guidance of a mentor teacher, while participating in a cohort experience to support and propel their growth. Teaching Fellows will receive regular feedback and coaching, all while building the skills necessary to manage a classroom, lead instruction, and meaningfully engage students and families.

“Our inaugural Teaching Fellows were inspired to become teachers because of their experience with DREAM, and their desire to give back and make an impact in their communities, at a time when many are leaving the classroom.”

Ana Rader, Senior Manager of Seasonal & Fellowship Recruitment

Supported by a generous scholarship from DREAM, Teaching Fellows will also work toward earning New York State teaching certification and a master’s degree in teaching from Relay Graduate School of Education. And because the initiative is designed to create a pathway into DREAM classrooms for future educators from the communities DREAM serves, all Teaching Fellows commit to teaching at DREAM for at least three years after completion of the Fellowship.

“We are so proud to launch this new initiative for DREAM, which increases our commitment to serving not only our students, but also our larger community,” said Ana Rader, DREAM’s Senior Manager of Seasonal & Fellowship Recruitment who oversees and helped create the Teaching Fellowship. “The Teaching Fellowship speaks to so many of DREAM’s organizational priorities, including workforce diversity, leadership development, mentorship, and increased professional opportunities, all while contributing to our mission of educational equity.”

The launch of the DREAM Teaching Fellowship is a core tenant of the organization’s Commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, which is comprised of three focus areas: maintaining a level playing field, growing and developing a diverse staff, and strengthening the student experience. While increasing the number of opportunities available for DREAM’s alumni and part-time staff, it also creates a structured pathway for them to attain full-time teaching roles at DREAM, as well as additional leadership opportunities for mentor teachers.

“Our inaugural Teaching Fellows were inspired to become teachers because of their experience with DREAM, and their desire to give back and make an impact in their communities, at a time when many are leaving the classroom,” said Rader. “DREAM is acutely aware of how many doors this is opening and the ripple effect it will have on the organization as it grows.”

The first DREAM Teaching Fellowship cohort will officially start this July with coursework at Relay. Fellows will begin work in their assigned classrooms at the start of the 2022-23 academic year.

DREAM’s 2022-23 Teaching Fellowship Cohort

Kim Crawford (Former part-time REAL Kids & Athletics, Health and Wellness program staff)
Fellowship placement site: DREAM Mott Haven Elementary School
Mentor Teacher: Aminata Waggeh, 2nd grade

Nicholas Feliz (DREAM Legend and DREAM Mott Haven permanent substitute)
Fellowship placement site: DREAM Mott Haven Middle School
Mentor Teacher: Antione Boardraye, Social Studies

Brandon Gordon (Former part-time REAL Kids program staff)
Fellowship placement site: DREAM East Harlem Middle School
Mentor Teacher: Quioni Phillips, Social Studies & ELA Learning Specialist

Jenia Reyes (DREAM Legend and former part-time program staff)
Fellowship placement site: DREAM East Harlem Elementary School
Mentor Teacher: Jennifer Negron, 5th grade

Matthew Sierra (DREAM Legend and former part-time program staff)
Fellowship placement site: DREAM Charter High School
Mentor Teacher: Adrian Lopez, Living Environment & Global History Learning Specialist

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History Makers: How a Unique Partnership is Enhancing DCHS’s Critically Conscious Curriculum https://wearedream.org/blog/dchs-critically-conscious-history/ Mon, 28 Feb 2022 16:46:38 +0000 https://blog.wearedream.org/?p=714 DREAM Charter High School 12th grader Shane Mohammed was making his way to class this past December when he spotted a man he recognized waiting

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DREAM Charter High School 12th grader Shane Mohammed was making his way to class this past December when he spotted a man he recognized waiting outside the room. The pair had only previously met on Zoom, as DCHS classes moved to a hybrid model last year during the pandemic, but Shane knew his face immediately—it was Dr. Steven Hahn, a Pulitzer Prize-winning author and NYU professor who specializes in the international history of slavery, emancipation, and race. He was also the instructor for Shane’s next class.

“Both of their faces lit up when they saw each other,” said Matthew Beaton, Chair of the History Department at DCHS. “That’s our school in its most dynamic, creative way. We are building relationships and belonging, both for Dr. Hahn and for Shane.”

While some may think it’s more likely for Dr. Hahn to cross paths with his students in Washington Square Park, 2022 marks the second year he has been lecturing at DCHS, the result of a unique partnership formed with Brandon Taylor, Director of Curriculum and Instruction. After bonding over their shared love of history education last year, the pair began to ideate on how they could combine forces—specifically how they could develop a course that more tightly connected secondary education to the post-secondary environment.

The result has been two courses—the first, which began in January 2021, focused on America’s Reconstruction period, and the second, which culminated this past January, on the Great Migration from America’s southern states. Both Hahn and Taylor saw these courses as an opportunity to expose DCHS students to the college-level thinking they’d be doing after high school, but also as a chance to build on DREAM’s “critically conscious” curriculum, through the lens of history.

History in Context
Embarking on their first partnership in the early days of January 2021, Hahn and Taylor planned for their Reconstruction-focused course to rely heavily on the analysis of primary sources from the post-Civil War era. While those historic documents certainly played a role in Hahn’s lectures, what he and Taylor did not anticipate is that the course would be taught in the wake of the January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol, making the issues of the Reconstruction Era—like unifying a country at odds and securing the rights of African-Americans—much more relevant to DREAM students.

“For anyone who ever doubted the political relevance of history, we’ve seen that more than ever [this past year],” said Hahn, who also teaches an NYU course called History in the Headlines. “A lot of things we see now have percolated to the surface from the beginning, if not before,” he added. “That’s one of the contributions a historical perspective can have.”

This need to teach history in the context of current events continued into the second iteration of Hahn and Taylor’s partnership: their course focused on the Great Migration, which kicked off this past December. While students were prompted to answer several “essential questions” around this time in history—Why do people migrate? How does migration happen? What happens when you move to a new place?—they were also tasked with thinking about how these events have led to present-day issues, and how the effects of the Great Migration continue to impact them today.

“We used history to connect and reevaluate why things are—why certain systems are in place, why is this group making more money, why can this group get a home easier than this group,” said Jerinsen Diaz, a DCHS 11th grader who took both the Reconstruction and Great Migration classes. “It’s one of the most important understandings we can get from history.”

“We want our students to engage in the process of making history so they can make history.”

Magellan Pfluke, DCHS Teacher

Teaching as a Tool
While Hahn and Taylor were acutely aware that they were teaching during a pivotal time in our nation’s history, they were equally aware that they were teaching during a time of great divide in education. But these debates, specifically over Critical Race Theory, left Hahn and Taylor undeterred.

“It’s really simple,” said Taylor. “Our job is to prepare students for the future. If there’s a danger to them, present or historical, they have a right, and we have a duty, to ensure they have an understanding of the ways this country has tried to hurt people who look like them. To not be transparent about that does them a disservice.”

This thinking not only applies to Hahn and Taylor’s courses, but the way DCHS presents history to its students across the board—that there is a power in acknowledging and challenging what has occurred in our collective past. DCHS teachers like Grant White, the instructor for 10th grade Global Studies, ensure that history feels relevant to students and connects to them personally. In turn, the students not only perform well on exams, but also demonstrate their ability to creatively think about the past. This “critically conscious” curriculum, said Department Chair Beaton, is what gives students a seat at the table in their own history-making, and allows them to “evaluate what we inherit from the past.”

“We want our students to engage in the process of making history so they can make history,” added DCHS teacher Magellan Pfluke.

Building for the Future
At DREAM, turning students into history makers also means creating an environment where they are set up for success, and given the confidence to know they can get there. A connection with Hahn, who is not only a college professor, but a Pultizer Prize-winning author, creates an opportunity for students to experience what college-level study entails, and shows them that door is open to them.

“Students’ confidence is boosted when they feel like they have something to say,” said Hahn, recounting an animated discussion the group had on the emergence of blues and jazz in the lower Mississippi Valley, and how that ultimately led to the music students listen to today. He added, “They were every bit as good as the college students I teach.”

After class, Hahn would field questions from students who were curious about a certain topic they discussed that day, or who wanted to apply that week’s lesson to something they were exploring in another course. Pfluke, who teaches DCHS’s AP Research course, watched with pride as one of his students approached Hahn to further discuss a connection between colonialism and slavery to modern-day African-American communities, the topic of her AP Research project.

“The beautiful moments were the times he could stay after and kids could ask questions,” said Taylor. “That, to me, felt the most like college. The kids were able to ask unique and dynamic questions that related to their experience and their history. They benefited from seeing they can engage with a Pulitzer Prize-winning professor one-on-one.”

What’s Next
While the Great Migration course is complete for this school year, Hahn and Taylor are still strategizing on what the next steps will be in their partnership—not only what the next topic of instruction could be, but where class could be held. Both are eager to bring students down to NYU—to get them on campus and into a college classroom, and hopefully break down some of the stigma and mystery that often surrounds higher education.

But until then, the pair are excited to continue their work of engaging students, and giving them the gift of history to help in their own self-exploration and their understanding of the world around them.

“It also helps us to not have history repeat itself,” said Jahira, an 11th grader who took both the Reconstruction and Great Migration courses. “So we can move forward and do better.”

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Thinking Critically: A Year-Long Project Helps Prepare DREAM’s First 12th Grade Class for College https://wearedream.org/blog/thinking-critically/ Wed, 16 Jun 2021 19:01:42 +0000 https://blog.wearedream.org/?p=606 When the members of DREAM Charter High School’s 12th grade class throw their caps in the air on June 23, the moment will not only

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When the members of DREAM Charter High School’s 12th grade class throw their caps in the air on June 23, the moment will not only be monumental for them, but for all of DREAM. The high school graduates will be the first in the 30-year history of the organization, which formed its first school in 2008, and opened the doors of DCHS nine years later.

Over the past four years, DCHS has worked to define its curriculum as a pathway to developing critical thinkers and lifelong learners who are ready to build, to innovate, and to drive change. For many, the culmination of this process came in the form of DREAM’s Advanced Placement Research course—a year-long, systematic deep dive into topics affecting the world today. Students not only read articles and developed a research paper, they also created their own hypotheses, built their collection models, conducted unique analysis, and presented their findings. The course is expected to become a cornerstone of DREAM’s education model for its high school.

“What I’m looking forward to is that this course becomes not just a class the students take, but something they’re aware of coming into the high school, a coherent rite of passage,” said DREAM Charter High School’s History Department Chair Matthew Beaton, who taught the AP Research course. “This is really important as a possible springboard for their futures. It’s also a test of thinking of their future.”

Take a peek into the projects of several DREAM Charter High School seniors below.

Arina Choudhury, The Representation of Muslims in the Media Since 9/11
Though born several years after September 11, 2001, Arina Choudhury, who is Muslim, says she feels her religion is often viewed through the lens of the terrorist attacks. “Even though I know everything about my religion,” she said, “I wanted to explore more about how society views it.”

Arina chose to use a content analysis to research how Muslims are represented in the news media, specifically CNN and Fox News. She theorized that while anger or tension toward the Muslim community in America still exists, it has lessened as the years since 9/11 pass. But as Arina researched stories on both outlets’ websites and pulled content from dozens of headlines, she found that the use of what she determined to be “negative” references to Muslims in the media continue to be common. “People to this day still have a lot of hate for Muslims, and I haven’t figured out why,” she said. “Maybe that will be my next step.”

Now bound for Queens College to study education, on her way to one day becoming a teacher, Arina says her AP Research project has taught her to apply her content analysis skills to things in her everyday life. “I do that on a daily basis now,” she said, “whether it’s for school or for fun.”

Julissa Banks, Colorism in Film
After a year where so many events were centered on social justice issues, Julissa Banks is grateful that conversations around race and racism have been prevalent in the DREAM community. But something she felt was lacking was a focus on colorism, or discrimination against individuals with a dark skin tone, specifically among people of the same ethnic or racial group.

Using the movie industry as the focal point of her AP Research project, Julissa, who will attend Baruch College in the fall, asked the question, “How does colorism affect the way films portray women of darker pigmentation?” In a data table, she categorized popular movies such as Us, Ladybird, and 12 Years a Slave, then tracked how many times dark-skinned people were shown in each film. “I noticed there was not a lot of representation of African-American women in film unless it was a slave movie,” she said. “There aren’t really movies where a dark-skinned woman is the main character, or coming of age.”

The results of her project reinforced for Julissa that the movie industry has a long way to go in how it portrays dark-skinned characters, but it was the process of the project that gave her hope. “I learned how to find evidence, and find a solution,” she said. “Working on this project made me feel like I had power and ability, and that I could give people knowledge.”

Christopher Contes, Anime and the Teaching of Japanese Culture
A fan of anime and member of DREAM Charter High School’s Anime Club, Christopher Contes chose to focus on the genre for his AP Research topic because he thought it would help to make the year’s worth of work more fun. What he found was the class taught him a lot more about himself, and how to think differently.

“If you would have told me in 9th grade that I was going to write a 16-page paper my senior year, I would have said you were crazy,” Christopher said. “But, I’ve learned how to write better. I’ve learned how to critique my work better and take critique of my work better. And I learned how to do research, so that later on in college I’ll have the skills with me, instead of going into it brand new.”

His ability to commit to such a lofty project and see it through also taught Christopher, who will attend City College in the fall, how much work goes into achieving your dreams. “Everyone can make it in life, everyone can succeed in whatever they want to do,” he said. “It’s just a matter of achieving your goals and putting in the hard work.”

Vanessa Pliego, Cancel Culture
Vanessa Pliego didn’t have to go far for her AP Research topic: Cancel culture, a digital form of ostracism, has been a hot topic on social media for the past few years. But what she honed in on was why her peers—high school students around the country—are so drawn to what she calls the “cancelling period,” or the time that exists prior to when the cancelled subject shows remorse or apologizes for what they’ve said or done.

Using a mixed research method of surveys and content analysis, Vanessa found that social algorithms and group efforts like doxxing—the process of searching for and publishing someone’s identifying information online—actually help to build a community in which young people develop a feeling of camaraderie and togetherness. According to Vanessa, who will attend Smith College next year, this period is more intriguing and exciting for young people than actually seeing someone reform, or change their behavior because of the awareness the cancellation caused.

“I think it’s so relevant, and has been happening for so many years,” she said, contemplating where her project could go in the future. “There’s so many aspects to explore within cancel culture, like psychological effects, that I would have wanted to research, as well.”

Isaac Lopez, Time Travel
Is time travel possible? For Isaac Lopez, who will study computer science at Tufts next year, the answer is yes…theoretically.

Isaac conducted an intellectual history content analysis on the theories of scientists such as Albert Einstein, Hermann Minkowski, and Erwin Schrödinger, studying how each influenced the world’s thinking on the concept of time travel. “Mr. Beaton gave me the idea that I should do an intellectual history content analysis, but he warned me it would be a college-level thing to do, that even a lot of college students struggle with that,” Isaac said. “It’s a tricky thing, and there are classes dedicated to it. But that is something I took out of this course—getting an understanding of how to do research at a college level.”

Knowing that he wouldn’t be able to test his theory, Isaac instead thought about what types of things could be used in future experimentation—would something like data, or a text message, ever be able to be sent back in time? A science enthusiast, he also found satisfaction in the process itself. “If you’re going to do something, you should do it with enthusiasm, or at least put in a good deal of effort,” he said. “So long as you find you learned something new, then it becomes important, and actually worth it.”

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